Java中数组、List、Set互相转换

Java中数组、List、Set互相转换

Posted by wenfengSAT on September 5, 2018

数组转List

    String[] staffs = new String[]{"Tom", "Bob", "Jane"};
    List staffsList = Arrays.asList(staffs);

需要注意的是, Arrays.asList() 返回一个受指定数组决定的固定大小的列表。 所以不能做 add 、 remove 等操作,否则会报错。

    List staffsList = Arrays.asList(staffs);
	staffsList.add("Mary"); // UnsupportedOperationException
	staffsList.remove(0); // UnsupportedOperationException

如果想再做增删操作呢?将数组中的元素一个一个添加到列表,这样列表的长度就不固定了,可以进行增删操作。

    List staffsList = new ArrayList<String>();
	for(String temp: staffs){
	  staffsList.add(temp);
	}
	staffsList.add("Mary"); // ok
	staffsList.remove(0); // ok

数组转Set

    String[] staffs = new String[]{"Tom", "Bob", "Jane"};
	Set<String> staffsSet = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(staffs));
	staffsSet.add("Mary"); // ok
	staffsSet.remove("Tom"); // ok

List转数组

    String[] staffs = new String[]{"Tom", "Bob", "Jane"};
	List staffsList = Arrays.asList(staffs);

	Object[] result = staffsList.toArray();

List转Set

    String[] staffs = new String[]{"Tom", "Bob", "Jane"};
	List staffsList = Arrays.asList(staffs);

	Set result = new HashSet(staffsList);

Set转数组

    String[] staffs = new String[]{"Tom", "Bob", "Jane"};
	Set<String> staffsSet = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(staffs));

	Object[] result = staffsSet.toArray();

Set转List

    String[] staffs = new String[]{"Tom", "Bob", "Jane"};
	Set<String> staffsSet = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(staffs));

	List<String> result = new ArrayList<>(staffsSet);